map_edge_vertex_generators

map_edge_vertex_generators(operator, map_action, identity, compose=None)

Map a EdgeVertexOperator to another operator type.

This is a generic function to aid in implementing new mappers for EdgeVertexOperator instances. At its core, it simply iterates over the terms of the operator, mapping each encountered EdgeAction with the user-provided map_action function. In combination with the user-provided identity generator, this allows mapping to arbitrary output types.

Note

The output type T must support multiplication by a scalar via __mul__. If compose=None it must also support composition of two instances via __and__.

>>> from qiskit_fermions.mappers import map_edge_vertex_generators
>>> from qiskit_fermions.operators import EdgeAction, EdgeVertexOperator
>>> from qiskit.quantum_info import SparsePauliOp
>>>
>>> def jordan_wigner_nearest_neighbor(mode: EdgeAction) -> SparsePauliOp:
...     match abs(mode[0] - mode[1]):
...         case 0:
...             pauli = "Z"
...             qubits = [mode[0]]
...         case 1:
...             pauli = "XY"
...             qubits = [mode[0], mode[1]]
...         case _:
...             raise NotImplementedError(
...                 "This mapping only handles nearest neighbor interactions"
...             )
...
...     return SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list([(pauli, qubits, 1.0)], num_qubits=num_qubits)
>>>
>>> num_qubits = 4
>>> def identity() -> SparsePauliOp:
...     return SparsePauliOp.from_sparse_list([("", [], 1)], num_qubits)
>>>
>>> op = EdgeVertexOperator.from_dict({
...     ((0, 0),): 2.0,
...     ((0, 1),): 0.5,
...     ((1, 1), (1, 2)): 1.0,
... })
>>> qop = map_edge_vertex_generators(op, jordan_wigner_nearest_neighbor, identity)
>>> print([(label, complex(coeff)) for label, coeff in sorted(qop.label_iter())])
[('IIII', 0j), ('IIIZ', (2+0j)), ('IIYX', (0.5+0j)), ('IYYI', 1j)]
Parameters:

  • operator (EdgeVertexOperator) – the operator to be mapped.

  • map_action (Callable[[EdgeAction], T]) – the function to map a single EdgeAction to the desired output type.

  • identity (Callable[[], T]) – the function to generate the multiplicative identity instance of the output type.

  • compose (Callable[[T, T], T] | None) – an optional function to implement the compositiion logic of two output type instances. If this is not provided, it will default to using operator.and_().

Returns:

The mapped operator.

Return type:

T