Move

class Move(label=None)

Bases: Instruction

A two-qubit instruction representing a reset of the second qubit followed by a swap.

Circuit Symbol:

     ┌───────┐
q_0: ┤0      ├       q_0: ──────X─
     │  Move │   =              │
q_1: ┤1      ├       q_1: ─|0>──X─
     └───────┘

The desired effect of this instruction, typically, is to move the state of the first qubit to the second qubit. For this to work as expected, the second incoming qubit must share no entanglement with the remainder of the system. If this qubit is entangled, then performing the reset operation will in turn implement a quantum channel on the other qubit(s) with which it is entangled, resulting in the partial collapse of those qubits.

The simplest way to ensure that the second (i.e., destination) qubit shares no entanglement with the remainder of the system is to use a fresh qubit which has not been used since initialization.

Another valid way is to use, as a desination qubit, a qubit whose immediate prior use was as the source (i.e., first) qubit of a preceding Move operation.

The following circuit contains two Move operations, corresponding to each of the aforementioned cases:

import numpy as np
from qiskit import QuantumCircuit
from qiskit_addon_cutting.instructions import Move

qc = QuantumCircuit(4)
qc.ryy(np.pi / 4, 0, 1)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 3)
qc.append(Move(), [1, 2])
qc.rz(np.pi / 4, 0)
qc.ryy(np.pi / 4, 2, 3)
qc.append(Move(), [2, 1])
qc.ryy(np.pi / 4, 0, 1)
qc.rx(np.pi / 4, 3)
qc.draw("mpl")

(Source code)

A full demonstration of the Move instruction is available in the introductory tutorial on wire cutting.

Create a Move instruction.

Attributes

Parameters:

label (str | None)

base_class

Get the base class of this instruction. This is guaranteed to be in the inheritance tree of self.

The “base class” of an instruction is the lowest class in its inheritance tree that the object should be considered entirely compatible with for _all_ circuit applications. This typically means that the subclass is defined purely to offer some sort of programmer convenience over the base class, and the base class is the “true” class for a behavioral perspective. In particular, you should not override base_class if you are defining a custom version of an instruction that will be implemented differently by hardware, such as an alternative measurement strategy, or a version of a parametrized gate with a particular set of parameters for the purposes of distinguishing it in a Target from the full parametrized gate.

This is often exactly equivalent to type(obj), except in the case of singleton instances of standard-library instructions. These singleton instances are special subclasses of their base class, and this property will return that base. For example:

>>> isinstance(XGate(), XGate)
True
>>> type(XGate()) is XGate
False
>>> XGate().base_class is XGate
True

In general, you should not rely on the precise class of an instruction; within a given circuit, it is expected that Instruction.name should be a more suitable discriminator in most situations.

condition

The classical condition on the instruction.

condition_bits

Get Clbits in condition.

decompositions

Get the decompositions of the instruction from the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.

definition

Return definition in terms of other basic gates.

duration

Get the duration.

label

Return instruction label

mutable

Is this instance is a mutable unique instance or not.

If this attribute is False the gate instance is a shared singleton and is not mutable.

name

Return the name.

num_clbits

Return the number of clbits.

num_qubits

Return the number of qubits.

params

The parameters of this Instruction. Ideally these will be gate angles.

unit

Get the time unit of duration.

Methods

add_decomposition(decomposition)

Add a decomposition of the instruction to the SessionEquivalenceLibrary.

assemble()

Assemble a QasmQobjInstruction

Deprecated since version 1.2: The method qiskit.circuit.instruction.Instruction.assemble() is deprecated as of qiskit 1.2. It will be removed in the 2.0 release. The Qobj class and related functionality are part of the deprecated BackendV1 workflow, and no longer necessary for BackendV2. If a user workflow requires Qobj it likely relies on deprecated functionality and should be updated to use BackendV2.

broadcast_arguments(qargs, cargs)

Validation of the arguments.

Parameters:

• qargs (List) – List of quantum bit arguments.

• cargs (List) – List of classical bit arguments.

Yields:

Tuple(List, List) – A tuple with single arguments.

Raises:

CircuitError – If the input is not valid. For example, the number of arguments does not match the gate expectation.

c_if(classical, val)

Set a classical equality condition on this instruction between the register or cbit classical and value val.

Note

This is a setter method, not an additive one. Calling this multiple times will silently override any previously set condition; it does not stack.

copy(name=None)

Copy of the instruction.

Parameters:

name (str) – name to be given to the copied circuit, if None then the name stays the same.

Returns:

a copy of the current instruction, with the name updated if it was provided

Return type:

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

inverse(annotated=False)

Invert this instruction.

If annotated is False, the inverse instruction is implemented as a fresh instruction with the recursively inverted definition.

If annotated is True, the inverse instruction is implemented as AnnotatedOperation, and corresponds to the given instruction annotated with the “inverse modifier”.

Special instructions inheriting from Instruction can implement their own inverse (e.g. T and Tdg, Barrier, etc.) In particular, they can choose how to handle the argument annotated which may include ignoring it and always returning a concrete gate class if the inverse is defined as a standard gate.

Parameters:

annotated (bool) – if set to True the output inverse gate will be returned as AnnotatedOperation.

Returns:

The inverse operation.

Raises:

CircuitError – if the instruction is not composite and an inverse has not been implemented for it.

is_parameterized()

Return whether the Instruction contains compile-time parameters.

repeat(n)

Creates an instruction with self repeated :math`n` times.

If this operation has a conditional, the output instruction will have the same conditional and the inner repeated operations will be unconditional; instructions within a compound definition cannot be conditioned on registers within Qiskit’s data model. This means that it is not valid to apply a repeated instruction to a clbit that it both writes to and reads from in its condition.

Parameters:

n (int) – Number of times to repeat the instruction

Returns:

Containing the definition.

Return type:

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

Raises:

CircuitError – If n < 1.

reverse_ops()

For a composite instruction, reverse the order of sub-instructions.

This is done by recursively reversing all sub-instructions. It does not invert any gate.

Returns:

a new instruction with

sub-instructions reversed.

Return type:

qiskit.circuit.Instruction

soft_compare(other)

Soft comparison between gates. Their names, number of qubits, and classical bit numbers must match. The number of parameters must match. Each parameter is compared. If one is a ParameterExpression then it is not taken into account.

Parameters:

other (instruction) – other instruction.

Returns:

are self and other equal up to parameter expressions.

Return type:

bool

to_mutable()

Return a mutable copy of this gate.

This method will return a new mutable copy of this gate instance. If a singleton instance is being used this will be a new unique instance that can be mutated. If the instance is already mutable it will be a deepcopy of that instance.

validate_parameter(parameter)

Instruction parameters has no validation or normalization.